The Death Before Disunity Malcolm X, Civil Rights...

Death before Disunity Malcolm X, Civil Rights activist and Muslim leader, was an advocate of unity by all means necessary. Throughout history, people have often pondered what X intended to obtain before his tragic death at the hands of Talmadge Hayer, Norman 3X Butler, and Thomas 15X Johnson (â€Å"Biography†). Several people downplay X’s achievements in comparison to the accomplishments of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Majority of activists such as Mohandas Gandhi, Rosa Parks, and Cesar Chavez are notorious for their nonviolent protests that made manifest their devotion to peaceful unification. Malcolm did not fit into such a category. Some people believe that Malcolm X’s support of violence in lieu of the infamous nonviolent approach proves†¦show more content†¦His autobiography reads, â€Å"I would sit goggle-eyed at my father jumping and shouting as he preached, with the congregation jumping and shouting behind him, their souls and bodies devoted to singing and praying. Ev en at that young age, I just couldn t believe in the Christian concept of Jesus as someone divine. And no religious person, until I was a man in my twenties—and then in prison—could tell me anything. I had very little respect for most people who represented religion.† In prison, Malcolm began to read the teachings of the Nation of Islam leader, Elijah Muhammad. Muhammad’s teachings taught that white people fought to keep African Americans down economically, politically, and socially (â€Å"Biography†). To counter the white man, the Nation of Islam preached black supremacy and unity, undermining the idea of white supremacy. Eventually, Malcolm X longed for Black Muslim unity as well. He even changed his surname to X to pay homage to his African ancestors. After a while, the fight for Islam was no longer spiritually satisfying to X. He learned Muhammad, his mentor and friend, was secretly having sexual relations with nearly ten women associated wit h the Nation of Islam organization (â€Å"Biography†). All of this time, he had been following a hypocrite. X felt like a fraud. It was then that X began to separate his own beliefs from those of his â€Å"not so beloved† leader. He realized that not only those in

Comparing Christian Liberty, Utopia, and The Prince Essay

Christian Liberty, Utopia, and The Prince A Christian is a perfectly free lord of all, subject to none...A Christian is a perfectly dutiful servant to all, subject to none. (Luther Pg. 7) These lines show what Luther is truly about. In Christian Liberty, Luther believes in the reestablishing of God as the inner authority. In Utopia, Thomas More believes the power should be in one group and that the rest of the common people in the society should all be equal like a communist society. In The Prince, Machievelli believes that the power is within the prince. I choose Christian Liberty as the best form of authority because it is the closest to being an honest and true way of authority. Although none of the books portray†¦show more content†¦Is not such a soul most obedient to God in all things by this faith? ...What more complete fulfillment is there than obedience in all things? This obedience, however, is not rendered by works but by faith alone. (Luther page 13) In this passage Luther is explaining the inn er man versus the outer man. He is showing that if you trust and believe in God then he will never steer you wrong but if you dont then, what greater wickedness, what greater contempt of God is there than not believing his promise...but to make God a liar or to doubt that he is truthful? That is to ascribe truthfulness to ones self but lying and vanity in God? This quote shows the dismal side of not believing in God and his supreme power and authority. If you were to doubt him whom would you go to for salvation once he gave up on you? Man has a two-fold nature, a spiritual and a bodily one. According to the spiritual nature, which men refer to as the soul, he is called a spiritual, inner or new man. According to the bodily nature which men refer to as flesh, he is called a carnal, outward, or old man. (Luther page 7) We have first talked about the spiritual aspect of a person now we are going to talk about the physical aspect. Now let us turn to the second part, the outer man. Here we shall answer all those who, offended by the word faith and by all thatShow MoreRelatedFreedom of Speech, Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law19992 Words   |  80 PagesUniversity of Westminster MA in International Journalism Freedom of Expression Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law (Human Rights Act 1998 of The British law as an exemplar) Dissertation Submitted for The MA Degree in International Journalism University of Westminster By Motasem Ahmed Dalloul Copyright (2012), University of Westminster and Motasem Ahmed Dalloul Introduction Getting in touch with media law during the first semesterRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesFILM LANGUAGE FILM LANGUAGE A Semiotics of the Cinema Christian Metz Translated by Michael Taylor The University of Chicago Press Published by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637  © 1974 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved. English translation. Originally published 1974 Note on Translation  © 1991 by the University of Chicago University of Chicago Press edition 1991 Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 6

Social Networking and its Implications Recruiting the Change Managem

Question: Describe about the Social Networking and its Implications for Recruiting the Change Management. Answer: Introduction: Internet is one of the most important inventions of the genius of mankind. It has been a single facet that has touched and changed the quality and standard of living of men. In current times just as life happens to be unthinkable without electricity, similarly human existence can become really parched in the absence of the internet. In fact we see that internet is one such facility that happens to be touching the various aspects of the human life. It is that facility that helps to keep man just a button press away from the various events and news that is taking place on a worldwide basis. The internet is that power that has revolutionized the various walks and the facets of life. It is the power that has brought the global market into the sitting room of common man and has also bridged the distance between different parts of the world(Boyd Spekman, 2015). One of the most significant products of the services of internet is the emergence of the social networking sites (Castells, 2015 ). These sites are the places where people establish contacts with others who are based in different parts of the world. In the beginning what happened to be a just a medium of establishing contact and of entertainment has become one of the major platforms of opinion expression and establishment of contact for business and education amongst the global citizen of our planet (Salimi, Shojaei, Raissi, 2015). In the following part of the essay we shall take a closer look at the phenomenon of social networking that has merged not more than a couple of decades back and has actually taken the entire world by an unmistakable storm. Body: Social networking is a concept that happens to be fairly new. This was an idea that did emerge in the late 1990s and soon gained a lot of importance and prevalence amongst the youth all over the world. Soon there came and emerged various sites and platform of social networking sites. These sites can be of varied nature and can be used by the people for different purposes. Some of the most common names that happen to be associated with the concept of social media are that of Facebook, Twitter, Linked In, Pinterest etc. These are the platforms or the different types of social media where we see that the users happens o be frequenting for reasons either personal or professional. For example Facebook is a social networking site where people generally create profiles and gets in touch with each other to establish personal contacts (Duggan, Ellison, Lampe, Lenhart, Madden, 2014). Here again professional people do establish contacts, yet the primary type of nature of contact happens to be personal. People happen to be sharing their photographs and also their opinions with each and other and can also share their views and other forms of expressions. The Facebook is yet again another very important and effective channel through which people from distant parts of the world can establish very quick and easy communication with each other. In fact we see that the Facebook has become one of the best methods through which the essence of distance can be negated (Kae, King, Minbaeva, 2013). People residing in two different continents can be in touch with each other on a regular basis. Gain this communication happen to be absolutely hassle free, cheap and very much convenient. In the current times when internet is just a touch away with the help of the smart phones, Facebook has become probably the most convenient means through which the people are in steady contact with each other. No longer people needs to make lengthy calls that are expensive or has to rely on the postal system. The new methods of communication happen to be much more effective and fast. It is actually as simple and as convenient as messaging another person who is in the same city. The Facebook is yet again another very significant platform where people can share their experiences and the nice photographs that they have taken with their near and dear ones. This is an excellent platform where people can enlarge their social network and start developing new circles of friends (Soltis, 2013). Such social media or networking channels can also be a pertinent medium through which the companies across the world can carry out their recruitment procedures. The social media sites are the places where the youth of the world happens to be frequenting on a regular basis. This is why the HR happens to be targeting these sites regularly ion the current times. These sites are the places where the companies are releasing advertisements and intimation regarding the vacancies that exists with the companies and the kind of candidates that the management is looking for. This is a process that is being used by the commercial enterprises of all levels and classes irrespective of their industry genre. This is one of the fastest methods through which the recruiter can tap the market of candidates and can reach them in the most time and cost effective manner. Apart from Facebook that is undoubtedly one of the most used social networking sites there are many other important names that are used by the people of the world. In initial state it was seen that social networking sites were places that were frequented mainly by the young and the youth of the world(Bakshy, Messing, Adamic, 2015). However in recent times the various researches that have taken it have been seen that this is quite a myth. It has been found out in the recent times that use of Facebook and the other social media channels is not really restricted to any particular group that can be defined in terms of gender or in terms of age. People of all ages and of both the genders are making a unanimous use of the social networking channels. This is why the social networking channels have become the most effective way of reaching out to a large number of people in the current times (Davenport, Bergman, Bergman, Fearrington, 2014). This is a facet or is a feature that has been understood by the leaders of the society. Whether it happens to be the business group or the entertainment people or the political fraternity each of the segments in order to reach out to the common people of the world and to create an awareness are making an increased use of the social media channels. This is seen through the increased marketing endeavors that are taking place in the various social media sites across the world(Dijck, 'You have one identity': performing the self on Facebook and LinkedIn, 2013). As mentioned in the earlier part of the essay, there are various types of social media channels. These channels can be used to create personal profiles or even professional profiles. In this context we see that people happens to be using the social networking sites to create super professional networks that can help to get new and more promising opportunities in the career sphere (Dijck, Media, Culture Society,, 2013). Here websites like LinkedIn comes into the scenario. These are the sites that are used by the professionals so that they can enhance their professional circuit and get to know people from other companies along with which the HRs of different companies also gets to know many more profiles that they can tap and contact for their own requirements. In fact it has been seen that many senior profiles in the current times are being filled up in this process. The social networking sites and the channels can have a large impact on the growth o the global economy and the global society. The social networking medias although did emerge initially as a way of creating contact with new people and the old acquaintances who have drifted away, soon became one of the most important elements and the catalysts that did fuel the international economy. In fact we see that the social media channels have become a great place for the corporate entities to do their marketing. The software analysis companies are well aware of the fact that a huge number of people happens to be visiting these social networking sites (Tufekci Wilson, 2012). In fact a check and a tab on the cookies and other privacy tools do happen to corroborate the same fact. Hence we see that the social media channels have become the easiest and the lucrative place where the commercial entities are flashing their requirements and are also doing a number of other marketing gimmicks. In this context we see that the companies are not juts flashing their product promotion gimmicks but at the same time often do also release the news of the vacancies that do lie with them (Stepanashvili, 2015). The people who have created their profiles on Facebook often use the channels as an effective medium of giving an increased exposure to their business entrepreneurs. The social media sites are the places that have become a common place of interest for the marketing team and also the HR department of the company. The online shopping commonages who have reached the common people through the internet services have also been using theses social media channel to give a larger exposure to their products and also to attract a larger number of customers. Social networking sites such as LinkedIn are actually a site where people do create their professional profiles. This is one of the most semi corporate and formal ways through which people happens to gain larger contact in the professional field and also those who are on the lookout for matching profiles to fill up vacancies also use these types of sites for their professional work (Casler, Bickel, Hackett, 2013). In fact in the current times we see that the HR and the recruitment services agencies are making a sure shot usage of these types of professional social networking sites so that they can get hold of fresh and more relevant profiles. The social networking sites also have a tremendous social and educational influence. There are so many students and so many universities who are making a serious use of the various social networking sites. To elaborate further we see that there are various universities and educational institutions across the world that are trying to reach out to a larger gamut of students across the world and are using the social media channels to create a profile of their known. Through these profiles the universities are successfully giving the probable students and their families an insight into the various courses that they are offering to the students and the bright future that the student can have though taking an admission with them. This is one of the most common ways of educational marketing that is increasingly gaining a prominence in the current times(Tess, The role of social media in higher education classes (real and virtual)A literature review, 2013 ). Here we see also see that the stud ents are also able to make contact with the concerned authorities of the universities in case they are interested to take up course with them. Through the social media channels that the students are extending their queries to the authorities of the universities and they are eve naturally successfully enrolling with the universities(DeAndrea, Ellison, LaRose, Steinfield, Fiore, 2012). The education industry globally is being very fairly influenced and affected by the usage of the social media channels. In addition to the same we see that talented teachers from various parts of the world are being sourced through the help of the social networking sites. The university managements across the world are getting very able professors and instructors through the channels of the social media. On the social and the psychological front as well the social media channeled are having a profound influence. In this context we see that the social media sites are the places where e sees that the people of one place are getting and exposure of the ways of life and also thinking of people who are from a different part of the world. Here people do gain an insight into the ethics and the beliefs and also the culture of people from the other parts of the world. This is a process that can seriously affect the thinking process and the belief system of people across the globe. This is in fact one of the trends that have been increasingly diagnosed in the current times. Many people say that this is an essentially catalyst that is affecting the youth of the world and are revolutionizing them and again there is another set of people who believes that this is a phenomenon that shall have a very negative impact on the mind of the youth and eventually the roots of the country. To elaborate the above point of view we see that there are many parts of the world where traditional and its ways happens to be held very dear to the people, at least the people of the yesteryears. Likewise we see that the old also lies to leave its legacy for the new age. Likewise the elders of such traditional societies want the youth to take up the essential heritage of the yesteryear o the country. This is a process that often gets challenged by the use of the social media sites. Through the social media channels the youth of the country gets exposed to the liberal ideas of the not so traditional and conservative worlds of the planet. The influenced is hence a mixed one. Just as on one hand the social taboos and the negativity of tradition is done away with, the youth of the nation definitely gets imported away from their ethnicity and roots by some degree. Hence often scholars and the experts have stated that too much of exposure to the social networking sites can help to drive away the youth from the national and traditional roots (Dewan Ramaprasad, 2014). This can take them away to the foreign places where they can take up careers and hence settle down. In the long run this is a process that shall weaken the roots of the country both socially and also economically. Behavioralist and the psychoanalysts have also propounded a new and a novel negative aspect of too much exposure to the social networking sites. In this context we see that the behaviorists and the scholars have opined that too much exposure to the arena of social networking can actually make a person averse to the real society, People who are getting more and more used to the virtual world are showing signs of getting withdrawn to the real world. This real world can consist of the real society of the person and often the arena increases to the family of the person as well. This is a tendency that has been seen amongst the youth and the adolescents of the current world(Schultz Schultz, 2016). The kids are getting involved and engrossed in the virtual society that they are often turning out to be recluses in terms of the real society. They are getting withdrawn from their parents as well. In the long run this is a dynamics that is affecting the balance and the dynamism of the family as well. In addition to the same it has been seen that kids who are too much on the social networking sites are also getting lower in their performance in their studies. They happens to be spending too much time on the virtual world which is taking away their precious time that should have been ideally invested in education and its preparations. However one of the most dangerous outcomes of over exposure to the networking sites is that the parents are often unaware of the kind of circle that the kid is mixing with in the social media (Berger, 2013 ). This is one of the reasons why the kid often gets attracted to the company of the wrong sort of people. This is an event that can adversely affect the child in his growing years and can adversely influence him. In the long run this event can also affect the over reasonability of the child. Conclusion: The social networking sites are terrific and revolutionary phenomenon of the current times. These networking sites are channels that has helped to make the world are much smaller place where distance can be bridged very easily, They are the most effective platforms that can facilitate the inter exchange of opinions and also view points. It is the best place where people can establish contact with others from the distant land in the most convenient and cheap manner. Communication was never this simple even across continents. However just as all boons even this one can have very serious adverse effects if not used in the prudent and responsible manner. Parents and the guardians must keep a guarded watch over their kids activities over the social networking sites and should constantly educate them of the various perils that lurk in the world of the internet. The world is to see many more changes and dynamism that shall flow out of the use of such social networking media sites, with a more responsible global population taking control of it. References Bakshy, E., Messing, S., Adamic, L. (2015). Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Science 348.6239: 1130-1132.; https://science.sciencemag.org/content/348/6239/1130.short . Berger, A. (2013 ). Media analysis techniques. Sage Publications.; https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=NksXBAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR13dq=Behaviorist+and+the+psychoanalysts+have+also+propounded+a+new+and+a+novel+negative+aspect+of+too+much+exposure+to+the+social+networking+sitesots=neQzfCX_KBs. Boyd, D., Spekman, R. (2015). Internet Usage within B2B Exchange Partnerships: A Concecptual Model and Research Propositions. Springer International Publishing; https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-11927-4_85. Casler, K., Bickel, L., Hackett, E. (2013). Separate but equal? A comparison of participants and data gathered via Amazon's MTurk, social media, and face-to-face behavioral testing. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2156-2160.;https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Krista_Casler/publication/257253232_Separate_but_equal_A_comparison_of_participants_and_data_gathered_via_Amazon's_MTurk_social_media_and_face-to-face_behavioral_testing/l . Castells, M. (2015 ). Networks of outrage and hope: Social movements in the Internet age. John Wiley Sons.; https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=MzDOCQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR3dq=The+importance+the+internet+in+social+networkingots=BY8qk-gwXBsig=TCXMDWeoWs6UFQe4EGxLcX20b7k. Davenport, S. W., Bergman, S. M., Bergman, J. Z., Fearrington, M. E. (2014). Twitter versus Facebook: Exploring the role of narcissism in the motives and usage of different social media platforms. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 212-220.; https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shawn_Bergman/publication/259991972_Twitter_versus_Facebook_Exploring_the_role_of_narcissism_in_the_motives_and_usage_of_different_social_media_platforms/links/0a85e53021e2402 . DeAndrea, D. C., Ellison, N. B., LaRose, R., Steinfield, C., Fiore, A. (2012). Serious social media: On the use of social media for improving students' adjustment to college. The Internet and higher education, 15(1), 15-23.; https://people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~atf/papers/DeAndrea_et_al_SeriousSocialMedia.pdf . Dewan, S., Ramaprasad, J. (2014). Social media, traditional media, and music sales. Mis Quarterly 38.1 (2014): 101-121; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740624X13000671 . Dijck, J. V. (2013). Media, Culture Society,. Media, Culture Society, 35(2), 199-215.; https://mcs.sagepub.com/content/35/2/199.short . Dijck, J. V. (2013). 'You have one identity': performing the self on Facebook and LinkedIn. Media, Culture Society; https://uwm.edu/c21/pdfs/events/vanDijck_oneidentity.pdf . Duggan, M., Ellison, N. B., Lampe, C., Lenhart, A., Madden, M. (2014). Social media update 2014. Social media update . Pew Research Center, 9; https://www.foothillspresbytery.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/175/2015/07/Social-Media-Site-Usage-2014-_-Pew-Research-Centers-Internet-American-Life-Project.pdf . Kae, R., King, Z., Minbaeva, D. (2013). Using social network research in HRM: scratching the surface of a fundamental basis of HRM. Human Resource Management 52.4 (2013): 473-483.; https://proceedings.aom.org/content/2013/1/13354.short . Salimi, E., Shojaei, A., Raissi, S. (2015). Delibration on service quality evaluation of internet banking by using ES-Qual, a Case study in an Iranian Bank. Global Journal of Computer Science; https://sproc.org/ojs/index.php/gjcs/article/download/33/pdf_1. Schultz, D., Schultz, S. (2016). Theories of personality. heories of personality. Cengage Learning,; https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=oStTCwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Behaviorist+and+the+psychoanalysts+have+also+propounded+a+new+and+a+novel+negative+aspect+of+too+much+exposure+to+the+social+networking+ . Soltis, S. M. (2013). A social network perspective on turnover intentions: The role of distributive justice and social support. Human Resource Management, 52(4), 561-584.; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hrm.21542/abstract . Stepanashvili, T. (2015). Social media in Recruitment. Doctoral dissertation, Ilia State University Tbilisi;https://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/usr/share/eprints3/data/3145/1/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%20%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1 . Tess, P. (2013). The role of social media in higher education classes (real and virtual)A literature review. Computers in Human Behavior, Elsevier; https://navigator.kommit-projekt.de/data/reading/The_role_of_social_media_in_higher_education_classes_(real_and_virtual)_112888.pdf . Tess, P. (2013 ). The role of social media in higher education classes (real and virtual)A literature review. Computers in Human Behavior, Elsevier; https://navigator.kommit-projekt.de/data/reading/The_role_of_social_media_in_higher_education_classes_(real_and_virtual)_112888.pdf . Tufekci, Z., Wilson, C. (2012). Social media and the decision to participate in political protest: Observations from Tahrir Square. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 363-379.; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01629.x/full .

Voltaires Candide All is Not for the Best Essay Example For Students

Voltaires Candide: All is Not for the Best Essay Voltaires Candide: All is Not for the BestVoltaires Candide: All is Not for the BestVoltaires Candide is the story of an innocent mans experiences in amad and evil world, his struggle to survive in that world, and his need toultimately come to terms with it. All people experience the turmoil of lifeand must overcome obstacles, both natural and man-made, in order to eventuallyachieve happiness. In life, man must find a medium between what Martin(scholar and companion to Candide) calls the convulsions of anxiety and thelethargy of boredom (Richter 137). After a long and difficult struggle inwhich Candide is forced to overcome misfortune to find happiness, he concludesthat all is not well (as he has previously been taught by his tutor, Dr. We will write a custom essay on Voltaires Candide: All is Not for the Best specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Pangloss), and that he must work in order to find even a small amount ofpleasure in life. Candide grows up in the Castle of Westphalia and is taught by thelearned philosopher, Dr. Pangloss. Candide is abruptly exiled from the castlewhen found kissing the Barons daughter, Cunegonde. Devastated by theseparation from Cunegonde, his true love, Candide sets out to different placesin the hope of finding her and achieving total happiness. On his journey, hefaces a number of misfortunes, among them being tortured during army training,yet he continues to believe that there is a cause and effect for everything. Candide is reunited with Cunegonde, and regains a life of prosperity, but soonall is taken away, including his beloved Cunegonde. He travels on, and yearslater he finds her again, but she is now fat and ugly. His wealth is all goneand so is his love for the Barons daughter. Throughout Candide, we see howaccepting situations and not trying to change or overcome obstacles can bedamaging. Life is full of struggles, but it would be nonproductive if peoplepassively accepted whatever fate had in store for them, shrugging off theirpersonal responsibility. Voltaire believes that people should not allowthemselves to be victims. He sneers at naive, accepting types, informing usthat people must work to reach their utopia (Bottiglia 93). In Candide, reality and the real world are portrayed as beingdisappointing. Within the Barons castle, Candide is able to lead a Utopianlife. After his banishment, though, he recognizes the evil of the world,seeing mans sufferings. The only thing that keeps Candide alive is his hopethat things will get better. Even though the world is filled with disaster,Candide has an optimistic attitude that he adopted from Dr. Pangloss teachings. In spite of his many trials, Candide believes that all is well and everythingis for the best. Only once, in frustration, does he admit that he sometimesfeels that optimism is the mania of maintaining that all is well when we aremiserable (Voltaire 41). Candides enthusiastic view of life is contrastedwith, and challenged by the suffering which he endures throughout the book. Voltaire wrote this book in a mocking and satirical manner in order to expresshis opinion that passive optimism is foolish (Richter 134). Candide eventually learns how to achieve happiness in the face ofmisadventure. He learns that in order to attain a state of contentment, onemust be part of society where there is collective effort and work. Labor,Candide learns, eliminates the three curses of mankind: want, boredom, and vice. In order to create such a society, man must do the following: love his fellowman, be just, be vigilant, know how to make the best of a bad situation andkeep from theorizing. Martin expresses this last requirement for such asociety succinctly when he says, Lets work without speculating; its the onlyway of rendering life bearable (Voltaire 77). .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7 , .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7 .postImageUrl , .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7 , .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7:hover , .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7:visited , .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7:active { border:0!important; } .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7:active , .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7 .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c9dac604ade743c3aef0c468dec7af7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anyone taking business law EssayOne of the last people that Candide meets in his travels is an old, poorTurkish farmer who teaches Candide a lesson which allows him to come to termswith the world and to settle down happily. The revelation occurs when Candideand his friends hear of the killing of two intimate advisors of the sultan, andthey ask the Turkish farmer if he could give them more details about thesituation. I know nothing of it, said the good man, and I have never caredto knowthe name of a single mufti advisor or viziersultan I presume that in general those who meddle in public businesssometimes perish miserably, and that they deserve their fate; butI am satisfied with sending the fruits of my garden there. (Voltaire76)Upon learning that this man did not own an enormous and splendid property(Voltaire 76), but rather a mere twenty acres that he cultivates with hischildren, Candide is startled. He sees that the man is happy with his life,and at that point Candide decides to build his own life around the principal ofbeing productive. He decides that all he needs to be happy is a garden tocultivate so that he, too, can keep from the three great evils. Candides garden symbolizes his surrender to the world and hisacceptance of it. He eventually realizes that his former ambitions of findingand achieving a perfect state of happiness were fulfilled, though his successeswere not as great as he had wished. Instead, he has found happiness in a simpleway of life. He also learns that everything in life is not evil, which heperceived to be the case while undergoing misfortunes. He also concludes thatDr. Pangloss was right all along, everything is for the best.Throughout the entire book, we observe Candide searching for happiness,sustained by his dream of achieving that happiness. He believes, in hisoptimistic way, that he will find Cunegonde, his true love, and Dr. Pangloss,his mentor, and all will be well. When Candide is reunited with both herealizes that he was right not to lose hope. In essence, it was Candidesoptimism that keeps him from a state of total dejection, maintaining his sanityduring troubled times. Candide eventually achieves happiness with his friendsin their simple, yet full, lives. The books ending affirms Voltaires moralthat one must work to attain satisfaction. Work helps Candide overcome histragedies and enables him to live peacefully and in contentment. The messageof Candide is: Dont rationalize, but work; Dont utopianize, but improve. We must cultivate our own garden, for no one is going to do it for us (Richter161). Works CitedBottiglia, William. Candides Garden. Voltaire: A Collection of CriticalEssays. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Richter, Peyton. Voltaire. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1980. Tsanoff, Radoslav. Voltaires Candide and the Critics. California: WadsworthPublishing Company, Inc., 1966. Voltaire. Candide. New York: Viking Publishers, 1976. English